Manage basic hardware resource through offering the hardware operation interface, realize file and directory management through file system API interface.

通过提供底层操作接口来管理底层硬件资源，通过文件系统API接口来实现文件和目录的管理。

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For example, when a driver communicates with hardware, it manipulates registers to request some desired operation of the device.

例如，在驱动程序与硬件进行通信时，它操纵寄存器以便请求一些所需的设备操作。

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The operation system calls these services rather than manipulating hardware directly.

操作系统将调用这些服务，而不是直接地操作硬件。

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Splitting the operation of the chip into hardware and software components has other advantages.

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That robust figure implies that consumers are reaching for OS upgrades on existing machines, a generally successful operation, rather than unnecessarily spending more for a hardware refresh.

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As part of a co-operation agreement with Nokia, Microsoft is using the Finnish company as its hardware-maker of reference.

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